The neck is an important part of the body. Lymphatic vessels, major nerves, arteries and the spinal cord pass through it. Neck pain can be a symptom of various medical conditions. Feeling uncomfortable for a long time signals a dangerous disease.
Level
The discomfort may manifest as neck pain or low back pain. Cervicago is an acute syndrome that leaves you unable to turn around. Neck pain - cervical pain. It happened:
- Soma is superficial. It occurs when the skin is damaged.
- Soma profound. It occurs when the muscles and vertebrae are affected.
- Viscera. It arises as a sign of an infectious disease or pathology of internal organs.
If the pain in the neck spreads to nearby areas, they diagnose it as cervicogenic pain (cervical syndrome) or cervicogenic pain (discomfort extending to the back of the head and then to the entire head). .
Cause it happened
Usually, the discomfort is caused by muscle cramps or tension. They happen for the following reasons:
- Hypothermia;
- folding head;
- prolong the time in the same position;
- Overactivity of the muscles during work.
Discomfort caused by these factors does not require complicated treatment. As a rule, they disappear on their own after 1-3 weeks.
If there is discomfort, severe numbness, dizziness, impaired mobility, the causes of the disease can be much more serious. It is imperative to consult a specialist.
Acute pain syndrome is observed when:
- problems with the spine: bruises, soft tissue injuries;
- inflammatory and infectious diseases;
- pulpitis;
- disc herniation;
- cervical scoliosis;
- osteonecrosis, osteoarthritis;
- neuropathy;
- fibromyalgia;
- cancer.
Pain syndrome can vary depending on the disease and its severity. Pathology can be suspected by a number of accompanying signs.
Causes of pain according to location
Determining the location of the discomfort is an important factor in allowing you to accurately diagnose the problem during the initial examination. After determining the cause, using other methods, the extent of damage is determined.
Pain in the front of the neck
Discomfort under the chin or along the entire neck in front can indicate a number of conditions. The list is impressive:
- inflammation of the lymph nodes;
- angina pectoris;
- cysts and abscesses;
- inflammation of muscles, ligaments and nerves;
- thyroid disease.
It is not possible to independently determine what disease this symptom is associated with. The cause of the pain can also be because the disc compresses the blood vessels or nerves causing the disc to deform.
A complex of programs has been developed aimed at eliminating diseases without surgery and pills. It is necessary to consult with experienced doctors: neurologist, osteopathic physician, chiropractor, chiropractor, masseur.
Neck pain in the back
Changes in the spine are the main cause of pain, stinging or pulling in the neck area. They occur due to less physical activity, constant work at the computer. Discomfort can be a symptom of the following conditions:
- osteonecrosis - changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc;
- disc protrusion (eye protrusion);
- disc herniation;
- spondylosis - the growth of bones on the vertebrae;
- muscle spasms;
- vertebral fractures due to whiplash or osteoporosis.
Back and neck pain is a non-standard symptom and tuberculosis of the spine, osteomyelitis, Reiter's syndrome.
Pain syndrome on the lateral surface of the neck
Discomfort in these areas is manifested by a burning, throbbing sensation, sometimes accompanied by a tingling sensation. Discomfort extending to the shoulder or ear to the right or left. They are sometimes accompanied by the appearance of torticollis due to the constant tilt of the head to the affected side.
This symptom is inherent in the following pathologies:
- vascular problems, atherosclerosis;
- muscle spasms caused by forceful turning of the head, hypothermia, or exertion;
- Localized malignant formation in larynx, thyroid gland, pharynx.
In the early stages of rheumatoid arthritis, pain can radiate down the neck, back of the neck, and the head. When turning or bending your neck, strengthen.
Symptom
If unpleasant sensations rarely bother them, they may be the result of an uncomfortable position in the dream or clumsy movements of the head. No special treatment is required. To eliminate discomfort, they exercise, gently massage, take a warm bath, it is recommended to use orthopedic mattresses and pillows. But there are situations when a consultation with a neurologist or chiropractor is needed.
The alarming signs are:
- stiffness of movements;
- duration of pain sensations more than 1-2 days;
- simultaneous appearance of pain in the shoulder, arm;
- frequent headaches, especially in the back of the head, accompanied by dizziness;
- Numbness in fingers and hands.
If you have had an injury to your neck, head or spine and the pain in these areas constantly bothers you, you need to seek help.
How to relieve neck pain by bone destruction method
In case of acute pain, it is necessary to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or use gels and creams with anti-inflammatory effect. You need to rub the product wherever you feel pain and numbness. If the pain worsens when you turn your head, you should limit movement. Do not make sudden head movements. For shoulder pain, do not load the arm. Pain relievers with a warming effect can be used.
All these recommendations should help relieve pain in 1-2 days. But to prevent repeated attacks, definitive treatment of osteonecrosis is necessary. There are both modern and oldest treatment methods available: UHT therapy, kinetic therapy, massage therapy, acupuncture, osteopathy, manual therapy, machine therapy.
Diagnose
A neurologist primarily deals with the treatment of neck pain. At the reception, the specialist doctor listens to the complaints of the patient, conducts the examination. It identifies the cause of the problem. Often, she becomes deviated from the norm of the state of the spine. These changes are the reason for the development of concomitant diseases of internal organs.
Each segment of the spinal cord is responsible for the work of a specific organ. When the vertebrae change position or the height of the discs decreases, the transmission of nerve impulses from the spinal cord to the internal organs is interrupted.
If the problem is in the cervical spine, the ENT organs, vocal cords, thyroid and parathyroid glands, neck muscles or forearms will be affected. The other things. Often they diagnose both spinal problems and diseases of internal organs. Therefore, for neck pain, it is advisable to consult a chiropractor. If other diseases are detected, it is necessary to see more specialized doctors: cardiologist, endocrinologist, otolaryngologist.
A patient complaining of cervical spine discomfort was comprehensively diagnosed. The list of procedures includes:
- blood tests: general and biochemical;
- blood tests to look for thyroid hormone levels;
- computed tomography of the cervical spine;
- magnetic resonance imaging of the neck;
- Ultrasound of neck vessels, salivary glands, thyroid with USDG.
With the help of an MRI machine, the specialist will examine the condition of the discs in detail. This method allows you to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Your doctor will evaluate the bleeding. If there is compression of the spinal cord and its roots, he will see them in the picture.
Treatment of cervical spine disease
After the diagnosis, the doctor develops an individual treatment strategy for each patient. It takes into account the severity of changes in the affected area, comorbidities, age and degree of physical development. A variety of measures are being taken to eliminate the symptoms and causes of pathology.
Physical therapy
Lessons are conducted using modern machines and equipment for shock wave therapy. With the help of these procedures, swelling, inflammation is eliminated and blood flow in the damaged area is improved. After the UHT treatment, the elasticity of ligaments and tendons is restored, and metabolism is accelerated.
Exploit
This manual therapy helps relieve pain and repair damaged muscles. Special tape with thermal coating is used. They are carefully fixed on the damaged body part.
Manual therapy
As for the pathologies of the cervical spine, it is performed using several techniques. The session begins with a relaxing massage with increasing kneading speed. The effect is felt after 1 treatment. After the procedure, the vertebrae return to the correct anatomical position, the muscle spasticity is eliminated. Blood circulation is improved, soft tissues are restored.
Acupuncture
The procedure is indicated for various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Acting on the biologically active points of the body allows you to eliminate neck pain and weakness, increasing blood supply to this area.
Massotherapy
An effective adjuvant therapy for osteonecrosis and other diseases of the spine. After the procedure, discomfort, swelling, spasms and fatigue are eliminated. Blood flow, the patient's well-being and his emotional state improve. Local or general massage is prescribed. The techniques are selected individually for each specific case.
Kinesitherapy
Exercise therapy and classes on a decompression simulator are specifically prescribed to increase the strength of the corset. During surgery, the load is removed from the spine and the risk of cartilage wear is minimized. A large hall is equipped for training with additional equipment - rollers, balls. Exercises are supervised by doctors and experienced instructors.